The house guide

The Griller's Manual

Everything you need to master the embers: how much charcoal, how to light it, exact times for fish, meat and vegetables — and the tricks that separate the amateur from the master.

EKOOLOGY BioCharcoal bag
Step zero

How much charcoal do I need?

With EKOOLOGY you use less than with traditional charcoal — the calorific power is higher. Quick guide for a ~1.5-hour barbecue:

PeopleEKOOLOGY biocharEquivalent
2–4~1.5 kghalf a 15 dm³ bag
5–8~3 kgone 15 dm³ bag
9–15~5 kga 30 dm³ bag with room to spare
Big party (15+)8–10 kg60 dm³ bag

For long barbecues (ribs, whole chicken, smoked dishes), add ~30% or use briquettes, which last longer with constant heat.

Step one

Light it properly (no chemicals)

Build a pyramid

Stack the biochar in a pyramid at the centre of the grill. Air needs to circulate — don't pack it tight.

Natural firelighters at the heart

Two or three wood-wool firelighters at the centre of the pyramid. Never alcohol or petrol: dangerous, and they ruin the flavour.

Let it work for 15–20 minutes

Light it and don't touch it. EKOOLOGY lights faster than traditional charcoal — when the top pieces turn ash-white, it's almost there.

Spread and grill

Once everything is ash-grey, spread the embers according to your technique (direct or indirect, below) and give the grate 5 minutes to heat up before any food touches it.

Technique

Direct vs. indirect heat

☀️

Direct heat

Embers spread beneath the food. For thin, quick cuts (up to ~4 cm): sardines, steaks, secretos, squid, sliced vegetables, skewers. Fast searing, caramelised outside.

🌙

Indirect heat

Embers on one side only (or both sides with the centre free); the food cooks beside the heat, lid closed. For large, slow pieces: whole chicken, ribs, loins, big fish.

Master's trick: set up two zones — one half with embers (direct) and one without (indirect). Sear on the hot side, finish on the gentle side, and you always have somewhere to escape to if the fat flares up.

Chef's Station

The perfect doneness, to the degree

The world's chefs don't grill by eye: they grill by internal temperature. Choose your doneness and see the exact target — then just trust the thermometer.

Internal temperatures

The table the professionals use

The chef's target (maximum flavour and juiciness) side by side with the official safety temperature (USDA). Always pull the meat 2–4 °C before the target — resting completes it.

🌡️ The five thermometer rules

    Indicative times

    Time on the grill + ember clock

    Time is the guide; temperature is the law. Tap the ⏱ on any row and the clock is ready to count — we'll remind you halfway to flip.

    The commandments

    Fire master's secrets

    1️⃣

    Embers, never flames

    Flames burn the outside and leave the inside raw. Wait for the white ash — always.

    2️⃣

    Hot, clean grate

    Heat the grate for 5 min and scrub it. Food only sticks to a cold or dirty grill.

    3️⃣

    Flip only once

    Let the crust form. If it sticks, it isn't ready to flip yet.

    4️⃣

    Two zones, always

    Half with embers, half without. Total control and safe from flare-ups.

    5️⃣

    Coarse salt, right moment

    Fish: before. Red meat: at the end (salt pulls the juices out if left too long).

    6️⃣

    Let the meat rest

    5 minutes off the grill before cutting. The juices redistribute — juiciness guaranteed.

    Grandfather teaching his grandson to grill
    From generation to generation

    The fire is passed on

    Nobody is born a grill master — you learn beside someone who has already burnt plenty of sardines. That's what this manual is: the knowledge of generations, organised for your next barbecue. Print it, share it, teach it.

    And when a question comes up with the embers already glowing, Chef Kool answers on the spot.

    Questions mid-barbecue? Ask Chef Kool 🔥

    Our fire chef lives in the bottom-right corner of this page. Ask how much charcoal you need, cooking times for any cut, or how to fix stubborn embers.

    Co-funded by: Centro 2020, Portugal 2020 and the European Union — European Regional Development Fund